Budape\u015fte’nin kalbi olarak an\u0131lan Aziz Stephen Bazilikas\u0131, \u015fehrin en b\u00fcy\u00fck kilisesi olma \u00f6zelli\u011fini ta\u015f\u0131yor. Onun b\u00fcy\u00fcleyici atmosferi kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda hayran kalmamak elde de\u011fil. Macaristan’\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck kilise \u00e7an\u0131 (9.5 tonluk), bazilikan\u0131n g\u00fcney kulesinde huzurla duruyor. Bu yap\u0131, ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta katedral iken, Papa’n\u0131n karar\u0131yla bazilika stat\u00fcs\u00fcne y\u00fckselmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
Bazilika\u2019n\u0131n ba\u015f azizi, ad\u0131 \u00fczerinde, Macaristan’\u0131n ilk kral\u0131 olan Stephen’d\u0131r. Kral Stephen, Macar tarihinin son derece \u00f6nemli bir devlet adam\u0131 olarak kabul edilir.<\/p>\n
Bu g\u00f6rkemli bina, tam 96 metre y\u00fcksekli\u011fiyle Budape\u015fte Parlemento Binas\u0131 ile ayn\u0131 seviyede duruyor. Mevcut iskan d\u00fczenlemelerine g\u00f6re, Budape\u015fte’de hi\u00e7bir yap\u0131n\u0131n bu 96 metrelik s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 a\u015fmas\u0131na izin verilmez. Parlemento Binas\u0131 ve Aziz Stephen Bazilikas\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki bu hassas y\u00fckseklik dengesi, ayn\u0131 zamanda Macaristan’da din ve devlet i\u015flerinin ayr\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da narin bir \u015fekilde simgeliyor.<\/p>\n
Tarihine bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda, Bazilika\u2019n\u0131n yap\u0131m s\u00fcreci 50 y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fk\u0131n bir s\u00fcreye yay\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te 3 farkl\u0131 mimar g\u00f6rev alm\u0131\u015f. Ya\u015fanan baz\u0131 \u00fcz\u00fcc\u00fc olaylar \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 yava\u015flatm\u0131\u015f olsa da, yap\u0131 nihayet 1906 y\u0131l\u0131nda tamamlanabilmi\u015f. \u00d6rne\u011fin, 1868 y\u0131l\u0131nda, in\u015faat\u0131n tam ortas\u0131nda kilisenin kubbesi b\u00fcy\u00fck bir g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fcyle \u00e7\u00f6km\u00fc\u015f ve bu da neredeyse her \u015feye en ba\u015ftan ba\u015flanmas\u0131n\u0131 gerektirmi\u015f. Ayr\u0131ca, bazilikan\u0131n orijinal planlar\u0131n\u0131 bilen ve uygulayan mimar Jozsef Hild de 1867\u2019de vefat etmi\u015fti. Ard\u0131ndan g\u00f6revi, Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n de\u011ferli mimarlar\u0131ndan Mikl\u00f3s Ybl \u00fcstlenmi\u015f. Yap\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131 ise 1906’da, \u0130mparator Franz Joseph\u2019in onurlu kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131yla ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
St. Stephen Meydan\u0131<\/strong>, geni\u015fli\u011fi ve sundu\u011fu say\u0131s\u0131z kafeyle insan\u0131 dinlenmeye davet ediyor; burada ister keyifli bir kahve molas\u0131 verebilir, ister \u00e7evrenin g\u00fczelli\u011fine dal\u0131p gidebilirsiniz. Buras\u0131, insan\u0131n uzun zaman ge\u00e7irmekten zevk ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 o nadir noktalardan biri olarak ak\u0131lda kal\u0131yor.<\/p>\n ngg_shortcode_0_placeholderBudin Kalesi<\/strong><\/p>\n Buda k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131nda, bir tepenin \u00fczerinde nazl\u0131 nazl\u0131 duran Budin Kalesi, 13. y\u00fczy\u0131ldan kalma bir yap\u0131 olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, bug\u00fcne dek korunarak gelmesiyle hayranl\u0131k uyand\u0131r\u0131yor. Sadece Budape\u015fte\u2019nin derin tarihine tan\u0131kl\u0131k etmekle kalm\u0131yor, ayn\u0131 zamanda muhte\u015fem bir manzaraya da kucak a\u00e7\u0131yor.<\/p>\n ngg_shortcode_1_placeholderBal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131 Tabyas\u0131 (Fisherman Bastion)<\/strong><\/p>\n Bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131 Tabyas\u0131 ya da Fisherman Bastion, \u015fehrin Buda yakas\u0131ndan Pe\u015fte\u2019nin e\u015fsiz g\u00fczelli\u011fini izleyebilece\u011finiz en g\u00f6z al\u0131c\u0131 noktalardan biri. Yap\u0131n\u0131n 7 adet kulesi ise, buraya 896 y\u0131l\u0131nda gelip yerle\u015fen 7 ki\u015filik Macar kabilesinin an\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n \u0130nsan ister istemez, bu g\u00fczel ismin nereden geldi\u011fini merak ediyor. Orta \u00c7a\u011f\u2019da, yap\u0131n\u0131n yak\u0131n\u0131nda canl\u0131 bir bal\u0131k pazar\u0131 yer al\u0131yormu\u015f ve buradan ge\u00e7imini sa\u011flayan bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131lar, sava\u015f ve istila anlar\u0131nda \u00fclkelerine t\u00fcm g\u00fc\u00e7leriyle destek olmu\u015flar. Macar halk\u0131, bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n bu b\u00fcy\u00fck ve fedakar desteklerini unutmam\u0131\u015f ve onlar\u0131n an\u0131s\u0131na bu zarif yap\u0131ya Bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131 Tabyas\u0131 ismini uygun g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f.<\/p>\n Tarihi derinli\u011fe sahip Bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131 Tabyas\u0131, 19. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n sonlar\u0131nda in\u015fa edilmi\u015ftir. Buradan Tuna Nehri ve Macaristan Parlamento Binas\u0131’n\u0131n o u\u00e7suz bucaks\u0131z panoramik manzaras\u0131na dalmak, ruha e\u015fsiz bir dinginlik kat\u0131yor. B\u00f6yle benzersiz bir g\u00fczellik sunan yap\u0131n\u0131n, UNESCO D\u00fcnya Miras\u0131 listesindeki yerini almas\u0131 \u015fa\u015f\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131 de\u011fil. Buras\u0131, an\u0131lar\u0131 \u00f6l\u00fcms\u00fczle\u015ftiren, unutulmaz kareler yakalamak i\u00e7in en ideal yer olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir. San\u0131r\u0131m buran\u0131n g\u00fczelli\u011fi, foto\u011fraf \u00e7ekmeye doyamama hissini beraberinde getiriyor.<\/p>\n ngg_shortcode_2_placeholderAziz Matthias Kilisesi<\/strong><\/p>\n 1015 y\u0131l\u0131nda Macar Kral\u0131 Aziz Stephen taraf\u0131ndan temelleri at\u0131lan Aziz Matthias Kilisesi, adeta g\u00f6z kama\u015ft\u0131r\u0131yor. \u015eehir istila edildi\u011finde ne yaz\u0131k ki y\u0131k\u0131ma u\u011fram\u0131\u015f. Ancak, daha sonra Macaristan tarihinin en ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 kral\u0131 olan Matthias taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6zenle yeniden in\u015fa edilmi\u015f. 19. y\u00fczy\u0131la kadar “Meryem Kilisesi” ad\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan bu yap\u0131, \u00e7\u0131kan yang\u0131nlar ve isyanlar sonucu tekrar zarar g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f. 19. y\u00fczy\u0131ldaki yeniden yap\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan, kiliseye Kral Matthias\u2019\u0131n ismi l\u00fctfedilmi\u015f. Tarihi \u00f6nemi b\u00fcy\u00fck olan bu kilise, pek \u00e7ok h\u00fck\u00fcmdar\u0131n ta\u00e7 giyme t\u00f6renine sahne olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n ngg_shortcode_3_placeholderZincirli K\u00f6pr\u00fc (Chain Bridge)<\/strong><\/p>\n Budape\u015fte\u2019nin ilk k\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fc olan Zincirli K\u00f6pr\u00fc (Chain Bridge), \u015fehrin adeta bir simgesi haline gelmi\u015ftir. O, Tuna Nehri\u2018nin usulca ay\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 Buda ve Pe\u015fte k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 nazik\u00e7e birbirine ba\u011fl\u0131yor. Hem Zincirli K\u00f6pr\u00fc hem de Zincir K\u00f6pr\u00fc ad\u0131yla an\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. K\u00f6pr\u00fc \u00fczerinde y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f yaparken, muhte\u015fem \u015fehir manzaras\u0131 size e\u015flik ediyor; bu g\u00fczelli\u011fin keyfini s\u00fcrmek ise tamamen bize b\u0131rak\u0131lm\u0131\u015f.<\/p>\n K\u00f6pr\u00fcn\u00fcn iki ucunda da heybetli aslan heykelleri n\u00f6bet tutuyor. Bu aslanlar\u0131n dilleri oldu\u011fu ancak a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dan bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fclemedi\u011fi s\u00f6ylenir. Hatta, bu k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck kusur y\u00fcz\u00fcnden k\u00f6pr\u00fcn\u00fcn m\u00fchendisinin intihar etti\u011fine dair bir rivayet bile dilden dile dola\u015f\u0131r. B\u0131rakal\u0131m, bu h\u00fcz\u00fcnl\u00fc hikaye bir \u015fehir efsanesi olarak kals\u0131n.<\/p>\n ngg_shortcode_4_placeholderTuna Nehri<\/strong><\/p>\n Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n en uzun ikinci akarsuyu olan Tuna Nehri, tam 10 farkl\u0131 \u00fclkenin topraklar\u0131na ya\u015fam enerjisi ta\u015f\u0131yor. Macaristan ise bu nehri kendi s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7inde en yo\u011fun bar\u0131nd\u0131ran ikinci \u00fclke olarak biliniyor. Budape\u015fte\u2019yi nazik\u00e7e Buda ve Pe\u015fte olarak ikiye b\u00f6len Tuna Nehri\u2019nin keyfi, ak\u015fam saatlerinde yap\u0131lan tekne turlar\u0131yla tamamlan\u0131yor. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en iyi \u0131\u015f\u0131kland\u0131r\u0131lan \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc \u015fehri olan Budape\u015fte\u2019nin bir\u00e7ok \u00f6nemli yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131, bu tekne turlar\u0131nda huzurla seyredebilirsiniz.<\/p>\n Tuna Nehri K\u0131y\u0131s\u0131ndaki Demir Ayakkab\u0131lar Hikayesi<\/strong><\/p>\n Nehir k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131 boyunca uzanan ayakkab\u0131lar, ya\u015fanan insanl\u0131k d\u0131\u015f\u0131 uygulamalar\u0131n ve katliam\u0131n h\u00fcz\u00fcnl\u00fc bir hat\u0131ras\u0131 olarak kalbimize dokunuyor. Bu noktada, bo\u011faz\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcmlenmesi ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz bir duygu. Bu eser, II. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda Naziler taraf\u0131ndan hayatlar\u0131na son verilen Yahudileri anmak amac\u0131yla yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n Yakla\u015f\u0131k 80.000 Yahudi, Macaristan’dan Avusturya s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131na s\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f; bununla birlikte, Szalasi h\u00fck\u00fcmeti yakla\u015f\u0131k 20.000 Yahudi’yi Tuna Nehri k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131nda vah\u015fice katletmi\u015ftir. Sava\u015f\u0131n zorlu yokluk y\u0131llar\u0131nda ayakkab\u0131lar b\u00fcy\u00fck bir de\u011fere sahip oldu\u011fundan, kurbanlardan ayakkab\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u0131karmalar\u0131 ve nehre atlamalar\u0131 istenmi\u015f, ard\u0131ndan nehirde kur\u015funa dizilmi\u015flerdir. Bug\u00fcn, Tuna k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131nda sessizce duran bu demir ayakkab\u0131lar, o ac\u0131 dolu katliam\u0131n an\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 ya\u015fatan bir a\u00e7\u0131k m\u00fcze olarak ziyaret\u00e7ilere sunuluyor.<\/p>\n ngg_shortcode_5_placeholderMacaristan Parlamento Binas\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck 3. parlamento binas\u0131 onuruna sahip olan Macaristan Parlamento Binas\u0131, Budape\u015fte\u2019nin en de\u011ferli ve en b\u00fcy\u00fcleyici mimarileri aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131yor. Tam kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda yer alan Bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131 Tabyas\u0131\u2018ndan izlendi\u011finde, bu heybetli yap\u0131 adeta nefes kesen bir g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc sunuyor. Zaten Budape\u015fte ile ilgili foto\u011fraflara bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda, bu e\u015fsiz yap\u0131n\u0131n hemen dikkatimizi \u00e7ekti\u011fini g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. Macaristan Parlamentosu, \u00fclkenin en b\u00fcy\u00fck binas\u0131 olmas\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, Macaristan\u2019\u0131n sembolleri aras\u0131nda \u00f6n s\u0131rada yer al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n ngg_shortcode_6_placeholderKahramanlar Meydan\u0131 <\/strong><\/p>\n Kahramanlar Meydan\u0131, Macaristan halk\u0131n\u0131n kendi topraklar\u0131ndaki varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n 1000. y\u0131l d\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc kutlamak amac\u0131yla in\u015fa edilmi\u015ftir. Bu meydan, Macar halk\u0131n\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc u\u011fruna hayatlar\u0131n\u0131 feda eden kahramanlara adanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. T\u00fcm resmi t\u00f6renler ve \u00f6zel kutlamalar burada ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmektedir.<\/p>\n ngg_shortcode_7_placeholderZielinski Bridge\/Vajdahunyad Kalesi\/Hungarian Agricultural Museum <\/strong><\/p>\n Kahramanlar Meydan\u0131\u2019ndan ilerlerken, kendinizi aniden Zielinski ad\u0131ndaki o \u015fahane k\u00f6pr\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00fczerinden ge\u00e7erek \u015fehir park\u0131na (Varosliget) do\u011fru y\u00fcr\u00fcrken buluyorsunuz. K\u00f6pr\u00fcn\u00fcn sundu\u011fu muhte\u015fem manzaralar, \u015fehrin b\u00fcy\u00fcl\u00fc atmosferini kesintisiz s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n ngg_shortcode_8_placeholderPark\u0131n derinliklerinde ilerlerken ise, bizi hem romantik hem de orta\u00e7a\u011f masallar\u0131na do\u011fru bir yolculu\u011fa \u00e7\u0131karan bir yap\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131yoruz.<\/p>\n Park\u0131n kalbindeki Vajdahunyad Kalesi, 1896 milenyum kutlamalar\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00f6zel olarak in\u015fa edilmi\u015f. Birka\u00e7 ay s\u00fcren bu kutlamalarda \u00fclkenin tarihi miras\u0131, k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc ve ekonomik g\u00fcc\u00fc b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u00f6zenle sergilenmi\u015f. Ayr\u0131ca burada bir\u00e7ok etkinlik ve konsere de ev sahipli\u011fi yap\u0131l\u0131yormu\u015f. Bu kale, ayn\u0131 zamanda Budape\u015fte’nin en de\u011ferli m\u00fczelerinden biri olan Macaristan Tar\u0131m M\u00fczesi\u2019ni bar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131yor. Unutmamak gerekir ki, tar\u0131m Macaristan’\u0131n tarihinde her zaman merkezi bir rol oynam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n Yolumuz \u00fczerinde, zarif ve k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir \u015fapel daha kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. Jak \u015eapeli, \u00f6zellikle oymal\u0131 kap\u0131s\u0131yla t\u00fcm ilgiyi \u00fczerine topluyor. Buras\u0131, samimi ve k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn t\u00f6renlerine yuva oluyor. Buras\u0131, bir\u00e7ok uluslararas\u0131 ve Macar yap\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7in de pop\u00fcler bir \u00e7ekim mekan\u0131 olarak kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n ngg_shortcode_9_placeholderKalenin hemen \u00f6n\u00fcndeki yapay Varosliget G\u00f6l\u00fc ise, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n ilk buz pateni maratonunun d\u00fczenlendi\u011fi yer olarak tarihe ge\u00e7mi\u015f. Her y\u0131l Kas\u0131m’dan Mart’a kadar Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck a\u00e7\u0131k hava buz pateni pistine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fen bu g\u00f6l; yaz aylar\u0131nda yerini g\u00f6lde kay\u0131k gezintilerine, konserlere ve \u00e7e\u015fit \u00e7e\u015fit e\u011flenceli etkinliklere b\u0131rakarak farkl\u0131 bir keyif sunuyor.<\/p>\n \u0130lk be\u015fimize gelelim:<\/p>\n Yeni yerler ke\u015ffetmek ve de\u011fi\u015fik tatlarda bulu\u015fmak dile\u011fiyle\u2026<\/p>\n Ba\u015fl\u0131ktan da hemen anlars\u0131n\u0131z, Budape\u015fte \u00f6yle alelade bir \u015fehir de\u011fil! O, \u015fehirlerin birle\u015fmesiyle olu\u015fmu\u015f, zengin tarihiyle dimdik duran en eski \u015fehirlerden biri. Hatta biraz daha yak\u0131ndan bakal\u0131m: Bug\u00fcnk\u00fc can\u0131m Budape\u015fte, asl\u0131nda Buda, Pest ve eski Buda kentlerinin bir araya gelmesiyle ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f. \u0130nan\u0131n bana, tarihi ve mimarisiyle sizi bekleyen bu \u015fehri ke\u015ffettik\u00e7e, insan\u0131n keyfi katlan\u0131yor! \u015e\u00f6yle bir d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn: \u00d6nce \u015fehrin nefes kesen kalesine t\u0131rman\u0131yoruz. Ard\u0131ndan Bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131 Tabyas\u0131\u2019ndan o \u015fehrin en g\u00fczel manzaras\u0131n\u0131 yakal\u0131yoruz. Pe\u015finden g\u00f6rkemli Parlamento Binas\u0131\u2019na hayran kal\u0131p, b\u00fcy\u00fcleyici Aziz Stephen Bazilikas\u0131\u2019na ge\u00e7iyoruz… G\u00f6r\u00fcyor musunuz, liste daha \u015fimdiden uzay\u0131p gidiyor! Ee o zaman, laf\u0131 uzatmayal\u0131m, hadi gezdi\u011fimiz yerlere ge\u00e7elim. Aziz Stephen Bazilikas\u0131 Budape\u015fte’nin kalbi olarak an\u0131lan Aziz Stephen Bazilikas\u0131, \u015fehrin en b\u00fcy\u00fck kilisesi olma \u00f6zelli\u011fini ta\u015f\u0131yor. Onun b\u00fcy\u00fcleyici atmosferi kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda hayran kalmamak elde de\u011fil. Macaristan’\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck kilise \u00e7an\u0131 (9.5 tonluk), bazilikan\u0131n g\u00fcney kulesinde huzurla duruyor. Bu yap\u0131, ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta katedral iken, Papa’n\u0131n karar\u0131yla bazilika stat\u00fcs\u00fcne y\u00fckselmi\u015ftir. Bazilika\u2019n\u0131n ba\u015f azizi, ad\u0131 \u00fczerinde, Macaristan’\u0131n ilk kral\u0131 olan Stephen’d\u0131r. Kral Stephen, Macar tarihinin son derece \u00f6nemli bir devlet adam\u0131 olarak kabul edilir. Bu g\u00f6rkemli bina, tam 96 metre y\u00fcksekli\u011fiyle Budape\u015fte Parlemento Binas\u0131 ile ayn\u0131 seviyede duruyor. Mevcut iskan d\u00fczenlemelerine g\u00f6re, Budape\u015fte’de hi\u00e7bir yap\u0131n\u0131n bu 96 metrelik s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 a\u015fmas\u0131na izin verilmez. Parlemento Binas\u0131 ve Aziz Stephen Bazilikas\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki bu hassas y\u00fckseklik dengesi, ayn\u0131 zamanda Macaristan’da din ve devlet i\u015flerinin ayr\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da narin bir \u015fekilde simgeliyor. Tarihine bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda, Bazilika\u2019n\u0131n yap\u0131m s\u00fcreci 50 y\u0131l\u0131 a\u015fk\u0131n bir s\u00fcreye yay\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te 3 farkl\u0131 mimar g\u00f6rev alm\u0131\u015f. Ya\u015fanan baz\u0131 \u00fcz\u00fcc\u00fc olaylar \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 yava\u015flatm\u0131\u015f olsa da, yap\u0131 nihayet 1906 y\u0131l\u0131nda tamamlanabilmi\u015f. \u00d6rne\u011fin, 1868 y\u0131l\u0131nda, in\u015faat\u0131n tam ortas\u0131nda kilisenin kubbesi b\u00fcy\u00fck bir g\u00fcr\u00fclt\u00fcyle \u00e7\u00f6km\u00fc\u015f ve bu da neredeyse her \u015feye en ba\u015ftan ba\u015flanmas\u0131n\u0131 gerektirmi\u015f. Ayr\u0131ca, bazilikan\u0131n orijinal planlar\u0131n\u0131 bilen ve uygulayan mimar Jozsef Hild de 1867\u2019de vefat etmi\u015fti. Ard\u0131ndan g\u00f6revi, Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n de\u011ferli mimarlar\u0131ndan Mikl\u00f3s Ybl \u00fcstlenmi\u015f. Yap\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131 ise 1906’da, \u0130mparator Franz Joseph\u2019in onurlu kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131yla ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015ftir. St. Stephen Meydan\u0131, geni\u015fli\u011fi ve sundu\u011fu say\u0131s\u0131z kafeyle insan\u0131 dinlenmeye davet ediyor; burada ister keyifli bir kahve molas\u0131 verebilir, ister \u00e7evrenin g\u00fczelli\u011fine dal\u0131p gidebilirsiniz. Buras\u0131, insan\u0131n uzun zaman ge\u00e7irmekten zevk ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 o nadir noktalardan biri olarak ak\u0131lda kal\u0131yor. Budin Kalesi Buda k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131nda, bir tepenin \u00fczerinde nazl\u0131 nazl\u0131 duran Budin Kalesi, 13. y\u00fczy\u0131ldan kalma bir yap\u0131 olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, bug\u00fcne dek korunarak gelmesiyle hayranl\u0131k uyand\u0131r\u0131yor. Sadece Budape\u015fte\u2019nin derin tarihine tan\u0131kl\u0131k etmekle kalm\u0131yor, ayn\u0131 zamanda muhte\u015fem bir manzaraya da kucak a\u00e7\u0131yor. Bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131 Tabyas\u0131 (Fisherman Bastion) Bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131 Tabyas\u0131 ya da Fisherman Bastion, \u015fehrin Buda yakas\u0131ndan Pe\u015fte\u2019nin e\u015fsiz g\u00fczelli\u011fini izleyebilece\u011finiz en g\u00f6z al\u0131c\u0131 noktalardan biri. Yap\u0131n\u0131n 7 adet kulesi ise, buraya 896 y\u0131l\u0131nda gelip yerle\u015fen 7 ki\u015filik Macar kabilesinin an\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yor. \u0130nsan ister istemez, bu g\u00fczel ismin nereden geldi\u011fini merak ediyor. Orta \u00c7a\u011f\u2019da, yap\u0131n\u0131n yak\u0131n\u0131nda canl\u0131 bir bal\u0131k pazar\u0131 yer al\u0131yormu\u015f ve buradan ge\u00e7imini sa\u011flayan bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131lar, sava\u015f ve istila anlar\u0131nda \u00fclkelerine t\u00fcm g\u00fc\u00e7leriyle destek olmu\u015flar. Macar halk\u0131, bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131n bu b\u00fcy\u00fck ve fedakar desteklerini unutmam\u0131\u015f ve onlar\u0131n an\u0131s\u0131na bu zarif yap\u0131ya Bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131 Tabyas\u0131 ismini uygun g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f. Tarihi derinli\u011fe sahip Bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131 Tabyas\u0131, 19. y\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n sonlar\u0131nda in\u015fa edilmi\u015ftir. Buradan Tuna Nehri ve Macaristan Parlamento Binas\u0131’n\u0131n o u\u00e7suz bucaks\u0131z panoramik manzaras\u0131na dalmak, ruha e\u015fsiz bir dinginlik kat\u0131yor. B\u00f6yle benzersiz bir g\u00fczellik sunan yap\u0131n\u0131n, UNESCO D\u00fcnya Miras\u0131 listesindeki yerini almas\u0131 \u015fa\u015f\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131 de\u011fil. Buras\u0131, an\u0131lar\u0131 \u00f6l\u00fcms\u00fczle\u015ftiren, unutulmaz kareler yakalamak i\u00e7in en ideal yer olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir. San\u0131r\u0131m buran\u0131n g\u00fczelli\u011fi, foto\u011fraf \u00e7ekmeye doyamama hissini beraberinde getiriyor. Aziz Matthias Kilisesi 1015 y\u0131l\u0131nda Macar Kral\u0131 Aziz Stephen taraf\u0131ndan temelleri at\u0131lan Aziz Matthias Kilisesi, adeta g\u00f6z kama\u015ft\u0131r\u0131yor. \u015eehir istila edildi\u011finde ne yaz\u0131k ki y\u0131k\u0131ma u\u011fram\u0131\u015f. Ancak, daha sonra Macaristan tarihinin en ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 kral\u0131 olan Matthias taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6zenle yeniden in\u015fa edilmi\u015f. 19. y\u00fczy\u0131la kadar “Meryem Kilisesi” ad\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yan bu yap\u0131, \u00e7\u0131kan yang\u0131nlar ve isyanlar sonucu tekrar zarar g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f. 19. y\u00fczy\u0131ldaki yeniden yap\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan, kiliseye Kral Matthias\u2019\u0131n ismi l\u00fctfedilmi\u015f. Tarihi \u00f6nemi b\u00fcy\u00fck olan bu kilise, pek \u00e7ok h\u00fck\u00fcmdar\u0131n ta\u00e7 giyme t\u00f6renine sahne olmu\u015ftur. Zincirli K\u00f6pr\u00fc (Chain Bridge) Budape\u015fte\u2019nin ilk k\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fc olan Zincirli K\u00f6pr\u00fc (Chain Bridge), \u015fehrin adeta bir simgesi haline gelmi\u015ftir. O, Tuna Nehri\u2018nin usulca ay\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 Buda ve Pe\u015fte k\u0131y\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 nazik\u00e7e birbirine ba\u011fl\u0131yor. Hem Zincirli K\u00f6pr\u00fc hem de Zincir K\u00f6pr\u00fc ad\u0131yla an\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. K\u00f6pr\u00fc \u00fczerinde y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f yaparken, muhte\u015fem \u015fehir manzaras\u0131 size e\u015flik ediyor; bu g\u00fczelli\u011fin keyfini s\u00fcrmek ise tamamen bize b\u0131rak\u0131lm\u0131\u015f. K\u00f6pr\u00fcn\u00fcn iki ucunda da heybetli aslan heykelleri n\u00f6bet tutuyor. Bu aslanlar\u0131n dilleri oldu\u011fu ancak a\u015fa\u011f\u0131dan bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fclemedi\u011fi s\u00f6ylenir. Hatta, bu k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck kusur y\u00fcz\u00fcnden k\u00f6pr\u00fcn\u00fcn m\u00fchendisinin intihar etti\u011fine dair bir rivayet bile dilden dile dola\u015f\u0131r. B\u0131rakal\u0131m, bu h\u00fcz\u00fcnl\u00fc hikaye bir \u015fehir efsanesi olarak kals\u0131n. Tuna Nehri Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n en uzun ikinci akarsuyu olan Tuna Nehri, tam 10 farkl\u0131 \u00fclkenin topraklar\u0131na ya\u015fam enerjisi ta\u015f\u0131yor. Macaristan ise bu nehri kendi s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7inde en yo\u011fun bar\u0131nd\u0131ran ikinci \u00fclke olarak biliniyor. Budape\u015fte\u2019yi nazik\u00e7e Buda ve Pe\u015fte olarak ikiye b\u00f6len Tuna Nehri\u2019nin keyfi, ak\u015fam saatlerinde yap\u0131lan tekne turlar\u0131yla tamamlan\u0131yor. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en iyi \u0131\u015f\u0131kland\u0131r\u0131lan \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc \u015fehri olan Budape\u015fte\u2019nin bir\u00e7ok \u00f6nemli yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131, bu tekne turlar\u0131nda huzurla seyredebilirsiniz. Tuna Nehri K\u0131y\u0131s\u0131ndaki Demir Ayakkab\u0131lar Hikayesi Nehir k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131 boyunca uzanan ayakkab\u0131lar, ya\u015fanan insanl\u0131k d\u0131\u015f\u0131 uygulamalar\u0131n ve katliam\u0131n h\u00fcz\u00fcnl\u00fc bir hat\u0131ras\u0131 olarak kalbimize dokunuyor. Bu noktada, bo\u011faz\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcmlenmesi ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz bir duygu. Bu eser, II. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda Naziler taraf\u0131ndan hayatlar\u0131na son verilen Yahudileri anmak amac\u0131yla yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Yakla\u015f\u0131k 80.000 Yahudi, Macaristan’dan Avusturya s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131na s\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f; bununla birlikte, Szalasi h\u00fck\u00fcmeti yakla\u015f\u0131k 20.000 Yahudi’yi Tuna Nehri k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131nda vah\u015fice katletmi\u015ftir. Sava\u015f\u0131n zorlu yokluk y\u0131llar\u0131nda ayakkab\u0131lar b\u00fcy\u00fck bir de\u011fere sahip oldu\u011fundan, kurbanlardan ayakkab\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u0131karmalar\u0131 ve nehre atlamalar\u0131 istenmi\u015f, ard\u0131ndan nehirde kur\u015funa dizilmi\u015flerdir. Bug\u00fcn, Tuna k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131nda sessizce duran bu demir ayakkab\u0131lar, o ac\u0131 dolu katliam\u0131n an\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 ya\u015fatan bir a\u00e7\u0131k m\u00fcze olarak ziyaret\u00e7ilere sunuluyor. Macaristan Parlamento Binas\u0131 Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck 3. parlamento binas\u0131 onuruna sahip olan Macaristan Parlamento Binas\u0131, Budape\u015fte\u2019nin en de\u011ferli ve en b\u00fcy\u00fcleyici mimarileri aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131yor. Tam kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda yer alan Bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131 Tabyas\u0131\u2018ndan izlendi\u011finde, bu heybetli yap\u0131 adeta nefes kesen bir g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc sunuyor. Zaten Budape\u015fte ile ilgili foto\u011fraflara bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda, bu e\u015fsiz yap\u0131n\u0131n hemen dikkatimizi \u00e7ekti\u011fini g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. Macaristan Parlamentosu, \u00fclkenin en b\u00fcy\u00fck binas\u0131 olmas\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, Macaristan\u2019\u0131n sembolleri aras\u0131nda \u00f6n s\u0131rada yer al\u0131yor. Kahramanlar Meydan\u0131 Kahramanlar Meydan\u0131, Macaristan halk\u0131n\u0131n kendi topraklar\u0131ndaki varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n 1000. y\u0131l d\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc kutlamak amac\u0131yla in\u015fa edilmi\u015ftir. Bu meydan, Macar halk\u0131n\u0131n ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc u\u011fruna hayatlar\u0131n\u0131 feda eden kahramanlara adanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. T\u00fcm resmi t\u00f6renler ve \u00f6zel kutlamalar burada ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmektedir. Zielinski Bridge\/Vajdahunyad Kalesi\/Hungarian Agricultural Museum Kahramanlar Meydan\u0131\u2019ndan ilerlerken, kendinizi aniden Zielinski ad\u0131ndaki o \u015fahane k\u00f6pr\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00fczerinden ge\u00e7erek \u015fehir park\u0131na (Varosliget) do\u011fru y\u00fcr\u00fcrken buluyorsunuz. K\u00f6pr\u00fcn\u00fcn sundu\u011fu muhte\u015fem manzaralar, \u015fehrin b\u00fcy\u00fcl\u00fc atmosferini kesintisiz s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyor. Park\u0131n derinliklerinde ilerlerken ise, bizi hem romantik hem de orta\u00e7a\u011f masallar\u0131na do\u011fru bir yolculu\u011fa \u00e7\u0131karan bir yap\u0131yla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131yoruz. Park\u0131n kalbindeki Vajdahunyad Kalesi, 1896 milenyum kutlamalar\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00f6zel olarak in\u015fa edilmi\u015f. Birka\u00e7 ay s\u00fcren bu kutlamalarda \u00fclkenin tarihi miras\u0131, k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fc ve ekonomik g\u00fcc\u00fc b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u00f6zenle sergilenmi\u015f. Ayr\u0131ca burada bir\u00e7ok etkinlik ve konsere de ev sahipli\u011fi yap\u0131l\u0131yormu\u015f. Bu kale, ayn\u0131 zamanda Budape\u015fte’nin en de\u011ferli m\u00fczelerinden biri olan Macaristan Tar\u0131m M\u00fczesi\u2019ni bar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131yor. Unutmamak gerekir ki, tar\u0131m Macaristan’\u0131n tarihinde her zaman merkezi bir rol oynam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Yolumuz \u00fczerinde, zarif ve k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir \u015fapel daha kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. Jak \u015eapeli, \u00f6zellikle oymal\u0131 kap\u0131s\u0131yla t\u00fcm ilgiyi \u00fczerine topluyor. Buras\u0131, samimi ve k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck d\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn t\u00f6renlerine yuva oluyor. Buras\u0131, bir\u00e7ok uluslararas\u0131 ve Macar yap\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7in de pop\u00fcler bir \u00e7ekim mekan\u0131 olarak kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Kalenin hemen \u00f6n\u00fcndeki yapay Varosliget G\u00f6l\u00fc ise, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n ilk buz pateni maratonunun d\u00fczenlendi\u011fi yer olarak tarihe ge\u00e7mi\u015f. Her y\u0131l Kas\u0131m’dan Mart’a kadar Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck a\u00e7\u0131k hava buz pateni pistine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fen bu g\u00f6l; yaz aylar\u0131nda yerini g\u00f6lde kay\u0131k gezintilerine, konserlere ve \u00e7e\u015fit \u00e7e\u015fit e\u011flenceli etkinliklere b\u0131rakarak farkl\u0131 bir keyif sunuyor. \u0130lk be\u015fimize gelelim: Aziz Stephen Bazilikas\u0131 Budin Kalesi Bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131 Tabyas\u0131 (Fisherman Bastion) Zincirli K\u00f6pr\u00fc (Chain Bridge) Zielinski K\u00f6pr\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn bulundu\u011fu yapay g\u00f6lde pedall\u0131 bisiklet Yeni yerler ke\u015ffetmek ve de\u011fi\u015fik tatlarda bulu\u015fmak dile\u011fiyle\u2026<\/p>\n![\"\"](\"http:\/\/gamzecosar.tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/DSC01844-300x200.jpg\")
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